Energy Efficiency Copper Hydrometallurgy
Energy Consumption For Copper Extraction Process Route Total Energy Consumption2 % Reduction Crush, heap leach, SX, EW with alternative anodes with ferrous/ferric reaction 15,449 14,966 13,835 3.2% 10.5% SAG mill, ball mill, float, smelt, refine HPGR, ball mill, float, smelt, refine